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Lesson 14 Seasons and Weather 
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         ******************** Key Words of the Day to rain 下雨,to snow 下雪,hotpot火锅, Can you turn up the heat, please? 请把暖气开大一点,好吗?All in today’s Chinese Studio. ******************** Cam: The winter is famous for bringing rain in my hometown of Vancouver... how do I say rain in Chinese? Yajie: it’s 雨 yu3. Cam: yu3. Then how do I say the rain like in “it rains a lot”? YJ:I see. you can say 下雨 ( xià yǔ). Cam: xià yǔ. YJ: 下 xia4 means to fall, Cam: xia4 YJ: 雨 yu3 means the rain. Cam: yu3. YJ: 下雨 ( xià yǔ). Cam: 下雨 ( xià yǔ).to rain. It rains a lot in my hometown. YJ: But in Beijing, we see snow a little more often. Snow is 雪 xue3. Cam: xue3. YJ: When it snows, it’s very beautiful. Cam: yes, so can I say “下雪 xia4 xue4” which means the snow falling. YJ: surely you can. “xia4 xue4”下雪 Cam: xia4 xue4. to snow. Conversation 1: 1.A:看样子好像快要下雨了 B:别忘了带伞,天气预报也说今天会下雨。 2. A:你喜欢下雨还是下雪? B:我喜欢下雪,因为可以不用带伞。 Cam: Then Yajie I’d like to know what I should eat to keep warm in the winter. YJ: the first choice would be 火锅. Cam: What is that? YJ: it’s hotpot. In Chinese is 火锅 huo3 guo1. Cam: huo3 guo1. YJ: 火 huo3 means fire, Cam: huo3 YJ: 锅 guo1 means pot. Cam: guo1. YJ: There are many varieties of hotpot. For the traditional one in Beijing, the pot is made of brass with a wide outer rim around a chimney in which the charcoal burns to heat the soup. Cam: Sounds interesting. How exactly should I eat it? YJ: When the soup is boiling, you dip slices of raw meat in the soup where it quickly boils, and then put them into a kind of sauce like sesame sauce, soy sauce, chili oil, and vinegar. Cam: what kind of meat can it be? YJ: The meat can be beef, mutton, chicken, fish, prawn, lots of things but not pork if you are in an Islamic restaurant. Cam: I see. How about vegetables? YJ: You can put mushrooms or bean curd, which can be cooked quickly. Of course you can try whatever you like. Cam: Sounds fantastic! Shall we go for it after work? YJ: Why not! Conversation 2: A: 冬天应该吃点什么呢? B: 一定要吃火锅。 A: 我喜欢吃火锅。 Cam: Yajie,I often get into taxi cabs or offices, and they are so cold! How do I tell them to turn up the heat?? YJ: you can say qing1 ba3 nuan3 qi4 kai1 da4 yi4 dian3, hao3 ma1? 请把暖气开大一点,好吗? Cam: qing1 ba3 nuan3 qi4 kai1 da4 yi4 dian3, hao3 ma1? YJ: 请 qing3 means please, Cam: qing3 please, YJ: 暖气 nuan3 qi4 means the heat, Cam: nuan3 qi4, YJ: 开大 kai1 da4 means to turn up, Cam: kai1 da4. YJ: 一点 yi4 dian3, a little bit, Cam: yi4 dian3, YJ: 好吗 hao3 ma, is it ok? It shows your politeness. Cam: hao3 ma YJ: 请把暖气开大一点,好吗? Cam: qing1 ba3 nuan3 qi4 kai1 da4 yi4 dian3, hao3 ma1? Can you turn up the heat, please? Conversation 3: 1 A: 这太冷了,请把暖气开大一点,好吗? B: 好的,没问题。 ******************** Key Words Reminder to rain下雨,to snow下雪,hotpot火锅,Can you turn up the heat, please? 请把暖气开大一点,好吗?All in today’s Chinese Studio. ******************** 
